The Relationship Between Family Support and Fall Risk Prevention in Children in Inpatient Rooms Zal AR SUD Dr. H. Slamet Martodirdjo Pamekasan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55606/ijhs.v6i2.7569Keywords:
Family Support, Fall Prevention, Hospitalization, Patient Safety, Pediatric PatientsAbstract
Falls remain a major patient safety concern in hospital settings, including pediatric wards. Children are vulnerable to falls during hospitalization due to their active movements and curiosity toward their surroundings. This study aims to examine the relationship between family support and fall prevention efforts among pediatric patients in the ZAL A Inpatient Unit of Dr. H. Slamet Martodirdjo Regional Hospital, Pamekasan. An observational analytic study with a cross-sectional approach was conducted. From 114 families of children identified as fall-risk patients, 89 respondents were selected using simple random sampling. Data were collected using a 15-item family support questionnaire and the Humpty Dumpty Fall Scale, then analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that 82.0% of families provided adequate support, while 67.4% of children were categorized as high risk for falls. Among families with low support, 93.8% of children were classified as high risk, whereas among families with better support, 61.6% were high risk and 38.4% were low risk. The Chi-Square test showed a p-value of 0.029 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant relationship between family support and fall prevention outcomes. Stronger family support contributes to improved fall prevention among hospitalized children.
Downloads
References
Azizah, N. (2022). Analisis kontribusi faktor fokus staf, manajemen proses, dan budaya organisasi terhadap penerapan keselamatan pasien anak. Jurnal Keperawatan.
Friedman, M. M., Bowden, V. R., & Jones, E. G. (2019). Family nursing: Research, theory and practice. Pearson.
Hill-Rodriguez, D., Messmer, P. R., Williams, P. D., Zeller, R. A., Williams, A. R., Wood, M., & Henry, M. (2009). The Humpty Dumpty Fall Scale: A case-control study. Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing, 14(1), 22–32. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6155.2008.00166.x
Hockenberry, M. J., & Wilson, D. (2021). Wong’s nursing care of infants and children. Elsevier.
Johnson, J., Anderson, P., & Clark, L. (2022). Family involvement and patient safety in hospital care. Journal of Nursing Management, 30(5), 1500–1508.
Kim, E. J., Kim, G. M., & Lim, J. Y. (2021). A systematic review and meta-analysis of fall prevention programs for pediatric inpatients. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18115853
Mappanganro, A., Hidayat, R., & Reski, E. (2020). Faktor yang berhubungan dengan upaya pencegahan risiko jatuh oleh perawat dalam patient safety di ruang perawatan anak. Jurnal Medika Hutama, 1(2), 63–70.
Miake-Lye, I. M., Hempel, S., Ganz, D. A., & Shekelle, P. G. (2020). Inpatient fall prevention programs as a patient safety strategy: A systematic review. Annals of Internal Medicine, 158(5), 390–396. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-158-5-201303051-00005
Nisak, K., Khasanah, N. N., & Wijayanti, K. (2025). Hubungan motivasi dan kepatuhan penilaian risiko jatuh dengan kejadian jatuh di ruang rawat inap anak RS QIM Batang. https://doi.org/10.61132/mengabdi.v1i6.285
Nurhayati, N., Oktavidiati, E., & Yanti, L. (2023). Pencegahan risiko jatuh pada lansia dengan penyakit degeneratif. MENGABDI: Jurnal Hasil Kegiatan Bersama Masyarakat, 1(6), 41–47.
Potter, P. A., & Perry, A. G. (2017). Fundamentals of nursing (9th ed.). Elsevier.
Potter, P. A., & Perry, A. G. (2021). Fundamentals of nursing (10th ed.). Elsevier.
Pratiwi, E. A., et al. (2021). Konsep keperawatan anak.
RSUD Dr. H. Slamet Martodirdjo Pamekasan. (2025). Laporan rekam medis dan data pasien anak. RSUD Dr. H. Slamet Martodirdjo Pamekasan.
Widyyati, M. L. I., et al. (2025). Keperawatan pediatrik: Asuhan bayi dan anak. PT Bukuloka Literasi Bangsa.
World Health Organization. (2021). Fall prevention in children: Hospital safety guidelines.
Zulviani, S., & Ariyani, N. D. (2024). Analisis peran keluarga terhadap keselamatan pasien dalam upaya pencegahan risiko jatuh pada anak di RSUD Al-Ihsan Provinsi Jawa Barat. Barongko: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 2(3), 479–486. https://doi.org/10.59585/bajik.v2i3.420
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 International Journal Of Health Science

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.







